Monthly Archives: December 2009

Low Morale in the Workplace — Causes and Cures

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As we emerge from the recession of 2009, many companies are experiencing problems with low morale. In fact, a recent survey by CareerBuilder.com indicated that almost a quarter of all businesses were experiencing low morale.  To make matters worse, 25% of those surveyed reported no loyalty to their current employers. As part of a project I have been working on related to this subject, I have been researching what causes low employee morale.

The reasons for low morale are plentiful. In a 2006 survey conducted by the consulting firm of Challenger, Gray, and Christmas, it was poor leadership as the overwhelming leader, as reported by 73% of the respondents surveyed. Heavy workloads came in second at 16% and, surprisingly, salary and benefits only garnered 11% of the vote. In more recent surveys, such as the CareerBuilder survey cited above, workload and high stress over the fear of job loss (a combined 87%) have moved into the lead as causes of low morale over the past year.

The low morale epidemic isn’t just a problem associated with “rank and file” employees. A survey by American College of Physicians Executives reported that 60% of physicians have considered leaving the practice of medicine in the last year due primarily to high stress.  An examination of numerous surveys of government employees indicated levels of low morale even higher than the private sector. The reasons for low morale in the government sector tended to be related to poor communication and poor leadership more than fear of job loss or high workloads. It isn’t any better  internationally: surveys from England, Canada and mainland Europe were pretty consistent with U.S. based surveys on the subject of low morale.

So what do we do? How can employers turn around the serious and escalating problem of low morale? Here are some ideas for addressing the top offending causes:

Problem: Poor Leadership- This situation surfaced on numerous surveys in many different forms, from bullying middle managers to ego maniacal senior managers who were out of touch with how their decisions impacted morale.

Solution: This is a tough one because in most instances, the employees experiencing low morale have minimal influence over the behavior of managers who are driving the problem. The best solution is to find a way to go around the offending manager to either a peer of the manager or a more senior leader who has a stake in the impact of low morale. Often times, as related in an interview with Dr. Kerry Sulkowicz of the Boswell group, offending managers don’t have enough self awareness to respond to coaching. Unfortunately, in such cases, looking for a new job may be the best solution for the employee if the company doesn’t replace the manager.

Problem: Heavy Workloads- One of the most unfortunate side effects of an economic downturn is the loss of jobs that inevitably accompany the downturn. The loss of the job is not only felt by the ones who lose them, but also by those who stay on and inherit heavier workloads.

Solution: As business begins to turn around, it is easy for employers to inadvertently fan the flames of this problem by delaying much needed headcount additions. The best solution for this problem could be leveraging the services of a temporary employee until confidence is reestablished for the long term turnaround of the business. The worst thing that can happen is to take no action and let employees reach the breaking point before providing relief.  Leadership needs to be aware that as the economy improves, opportunities outside of your organization can and will become a viable option for dissatisfied and overwhelmed employees.

 Problem: Work related Stress- This broad subject manifested itself in many ways, but the stress of losing a job in a tough economy was the most common.

 Solution: As an employer, the best solution is to remember to show your appreciation to the members of your team and acknowledge their valuable contributions during the tough times. Adding flexibility to the schedule and perhaps some additional short term incentives are also great ways to help offset this issue. As an employee, it is critical that you have a strong support group of family and friends. It is critical to make sure you don’t lose the balance between work life and a fulfilling personal life.

 As the economy continues to turn around, more options are going to present themselves for employees with low morale who have been “riding out the storm.” Now is the time to address employee unrest and the key issues driving their dissatisfaction.  Companies that don’t will find the pain of this recession extended beyond its natural life via record employee turnover in the months to come.

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Chuck Terry is the Executive Vice President and CSO of Carew International and is regular contributor to Carew’s blog – Executive Insights

Carew International is a leader in sales training and leadership development; specializing in comprehensive, proven training programs for sales, sales management and customer service excellence. For over 30 years, Carew has earned its reputation of delivering increased productivity and profitability to our valued clients world wide.

Taming the Email Beast

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While consulting with several managers over the last few weeks, a common concern emerged around the rise of email or texting as a primary means of communication and all the problems that accompany that evolution.  Here is a breakdown of some of the most common problems associated with web based communication, as well as helpful remedies for each:

 PROBLEM:  LOSS OF CONTEXT - When reading or writing an email, we typically assign a “tone of voice” in our heads, which frames the context of the communication.  At Carew we call this being in your own “odds are.”  You are choosing to assign the “tone of voice” to either what you write or what you read, without any way to insure the message is being received in the same “tone” as it was written.  Have you ever experienced anger while reading an email, then fired off a response in the “same tone” in which you interpreted the original communication, only to later wish you could retract the email?  

SOLUTION:  Any time you sense anger in an email you receive, break the chain immediately.  Pick up the telephone and discuss the situation in person.  If you are sending an email that could in any way be construed in a negative tone, carefully consider the words you choose for maximum clarity or, once again, consider picking up the phone and discussing the subject in person.  When communicating informally or with other employees, a symbol such as a smiley face or the infamous “LOL” can help lighten the tone and diffuse potential misunderstandings.

PROBLEM:  “REPLY TO ALL” – This is a real pet peeve of mine.  In a recent discussion, a group of managers stated that as much as 20% of their email is irrelevant communication in which the sender chose “reply to all” versus just replying.  This is particularly bothersome to me when I keep getting copied on every leg on an ongoing, online discussion.  Even if I don’t read them, I still have to take the time to sort through the inbox and delete the “replies to all.” Folks who over use “reply to all” need to consider two things.  First, wasting the time of busy professionals with excess emails is annoying and shows a lack of business savvy.  Second, every time you send extraneous email, you undermine the credibility of all future, valid emails you will send.  Don’t be the guy/gal who copies everybody on everything.  If you want to see the full potential impact of this dilemma, check out the article in this link.

SOLUTION:   Let the people you work with know that unless there is a very relevant reason why they need to copy everyone on e-mail responses, DON’T!  Assure them no one will feel left out or less important because they aren’t copied on all communications.  In an ongoing online discussion, consider whether you need to “reply to all” on every installment, or just provide a recap of the final decision or outcome.  Better yet, enact company policy to provide guidelines to this practice.

 PROBLEM:  PASS THE MONKEY: One of the most reproduced articles of all time from the Harvard Business Review is one entitled “Management Time: Who’s got the Monkey?” by William Oncken Jr. and Donald L. Wass.  If you haven’t read it, I highly recommend it as a great article on the power of delegation and how to keep your subordinates’ “monkeys” (responsibilities) from jumping onto your back.  Although the article, originally written in 1974, is as relevant today as ever, it doesn’t address the newest, fastest, most effective vehicle in the world for allowing “monkeys” to jump from the backs of your team members squarely onto yours — and that is email. How many times have you experienced someone failing to accomplish a critical task only to be met with the ubiquitous response, “But I sent you an e-mail about that”?  On further investigation, you discover that the “monkey” was buried deep in the text of an unrelated email and, in the mind of the sender at least, leapt onto your back as delegated back to you.

SOLUTION:   Instituting these simple communication policies can put a stop to this reverse delegation via email:  Any message that requires action on the part of the recipient must clearly state such in the heading of the email. No commitment to action on the part of the recipient can be assumed until so stated in a confirmation return email.

PROBLEM:  EMAIL AS THE PRIMARY COMMUNICATION VEHICLE WITH CUSTOMERS - In talking with both sales managers and customers, I see this becoming more and more of a problem in maintaining strong customer relationships.  It is so easy and efficient to communicate via email; but the simple fact is that email is no substitute for live conversation.  Sadly, you may not realize how long it’s been since you actually talked to the customer, until there’s a problem or issue as a result. 

SOLUTION:  Institute a policy specifying the acceptable ratio of emails to “in-person” customer conversations.  Another option is to set a maximum for the amount of time that can elapse without live customer contact.  These policies are easily monitored by installing a notation on your management report that denotes how the client was contacted. By the way, leaving a voice mail doesn’t count as an “in person contact.”

I am by no means denying the benefits and efficiency of electronic communications.  It can be a powerful tool if used wisely, in the correct context and in proper balance, as part of an overall communication strategy.  But like any powerful tool, it can be equally damaging without proper application.  Instituting a few simple guidelines can help you maximize the benefits and “tame the email beast.”

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Chuck Terry is the Executive Vice President and CSO of Carew International and is regular contributor to Carew’s blog – Executive Insights

Carew International is a leader in sales training and leadership development; specializing in comprehensive, proven training programs for sales, sales management and customer service excellence. For over 30 years, Carew has earned its reputation of delivering increased productivity and profitability to our valued clients world wide.

Objectively Speaking

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As most companies finalize budgets and business plans for the New Year, I thought it might be timely to address the subject of objectives, strategy, and tactics.  For any organization, objectives, strategies, and tactics cascade throughout the business.  During the planning process, these terms are often used interchangeably.  For the purpose of this blog, we will use the context of a sales organization to define them. It should be noted that the term “goal” may be substituted for the term “objective” in many organizations as well.

While the objectives for the sales organization typically cascade upward to larger organizational objectives, within the sales organization itself, they are the highest level of achievement the sales leader sets for an individual year.  Examples of typical organizational sales objectives could be such things as “grow the revenue 10% over the previous year,” “improve the gross margins by 10% over the previous year,” and “improve closing ratio by 10% over the previous year.” Any objective must be time bound (by the end of the current year), and measureable (10% over previous year).

A mnemonic first introduced by Peter Drucker in “The Practice of Management,” SMART is commonly used to define both goals and objectives. The elements of a SMART objective or goal are Specific, Measureable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time bound. Due to the cascading nature of objectives or goals as described above, I typically leave out attainable and relevant at the sales organizational level due to the fact that many of the objectives have been set for the sales leader by the CEO of the company.

Given the definition of objectives as stated above, strategies are nothing more than general courses of action designed to support the accomplishment of the objectives or goals. Examples of strategies that support the objectives or goals set above might be to “grow the national accounts revenue by $500,000,” “renegotiate contracts in the final year upward by 15%,” and “institute a policy that all deals over 1M must involve a member of the management team during the final presentation.”

The final and perhaps most overlooked piece of any good plan is the tactical or action plan. In the case of a sales organization, these tactics or action plans often become individual sales call plans. The tactics or action plans are the specific activities that are planned and executed in order to achieve the strategy, which of course is tied to attaining the objective or goal.  As with goals or objectives, these individual tactics need to be SMART in order to insure we achieve the goals within the SMART parameters set forth at that level.  In following the same example begun above, some good action plans or tactics might be to “hire two new national account managers by January 15th,” “have account assistants pull all contracts in the final year for review by sales rep,” and “communicate new policy on sales calls over 1M by January 1st.”  As you can see from these examples, it will probably take numerous individual action plans or tactics to accomplish each of the strategies you have set.  By carefully planning out each one we can insure we will accomplish our strategies within our targeted timeframe and accomplish our goals or objectives.

One of my favorite quotes about planning is from Dwight Eisenhower, who said, “Plans are nothing, planning is everything.”  What he meant is that on the battlefield or in business, everything is constantly changing.  While these changes may adversely impact our strategies and tactics, the real value of a good plan is in the process of organizing yourself so you can react to change in a more informed manner.  I always find I learn more about my business every time I engage in the planning process as described above.  I hope this helps you to plan for continued success in 2010.

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Chuck Terry is the Executive Vice President and CSO of Carew International and is regular contributor to Carew’s blog – Executive Insights

Carew International is a leader in sales training and leadership development; specializing in comprehensive, proven training programs for sales, sales management and customer service excellence. For over 30 years, Carew has earned its reputation of delivering increased productivity and profitability to our valued clients world wide.