Archive | April, 2009

Does Sales Training Work?

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Today, I am going to do my best to dispel the myth that sales training is a magic elixir. Because that is the manner in which too many companies view sales training… a popular box on the management checklist that, once checked off, will transform sales performance and boost sales output. Then when sales training DOESN’T work, they quit doing it, change training companies, or dismiss the internal sales training department. The “magic” simply doesn’t materialize for some organizations. If we were to do a post mortem on the instances of failed sales training initiatives, what would we identify as the fatal flaw? Why do some companies achieve amazing results from sales training while many others fail miserably? 

The most common culprit isn’t what many people might think. The real reason for success or failure DOES NOT generally rest upon the quality of the content or the training process itself. In most cases of failed sales training initiatives, the culprit was something very simple: the sales force didn’t use what they learned after they left the class. In some cases, the process they were taught might have been too complicated; but most of the time, it is as simple as a lack of true implementation. The company invested in a great EVENT. The EVENT got rave reviews on the post training evaluation forms. The sales professionals left the program with a temporary inspirational boost… and then went back into the field and sold pretty much the same way they did before the class. Six months later, those companies may as well have spent the money to send the sales team to the circus, because the results are about the same.

When it comes to sales training, the difference between success and failure is simply a matter of focus. Companies that focus on the EVENT of the sales training class usually fail, while companies that focus on sales training as an ongoing change initiative usually succeed. In choosing a sales training partner, understanding where they focus their efforts is critical to a successful mission. What happens AFTER your people leave the classroom is where the focus needs to lie. How are you going to institutionalize the new behavior? How are you going to create and enforce the expectations of that different behavior by the sales team? How will you support sales management in leading and coaching to those expectations? How will you evaluate and monitor the ROI? How will you provide a blended reinforcement solution that supports the training? Sales training partners that support their clients in providing ongoing solutions to these questions are the ones that succeed.

The good news is that sales training does indeed work. Certainly, there are differences between programs, and some are better than others to be sure. But none of them are magic. Success comes when people use the new process in the field. And most people will only use the new process if they are required to do so and receive ongoing training and reinforcement to assist in the transition. With that being said, it is what happens AFTER the training box has been checked off that separates the winners from losers!

 

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Chuck Terry is the Executive Vice President and CSO of Carew International and is regular contributor to Carew’s blog – Executive Insights

Carew International is a leader in sales training and leadership development; specializing in comprehensive, proven training programs for sales, sales management and customer service excellence. For over 30 years, Carew has earned its reputation of delivering increased productivity and profitability to our valued clients world wide.

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The Leadership Imperative

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One of my all time favorite books on leadership is The Leadership Engine by Noel Tichy, a professor at Michigan and former consultant to Jack Welch. Although I read the book in 1998, I recently re-read it while doing research for a project.

Noel made the point that a key value of successful leaders was the ability to tell compelling stories that engage their followers emotionally and rationally. Not just random stories, but stories that weave together the ideas, values, and modes of behavior embraced by their organization. These are also stories that allow their employees to clearly see the future envisioned by the leader and how that future is a better future for them.

As I look around, I see many leaders of companies becoming more withdrawn. But the place to lead the battle is not from the rear, especially in difficult times. General George S. Patton, the flamboyant yet highly successful leader from World War Two, said, “A piece of spaghetti or a military unit can only be led from the front end.” Many of us in the ranks of leadership are being forced to make gut wrenching decisions that may have negative impacts on the lives of our employees, but are necessary for the good of the business. It is an unfortunate reality that sometimes comes with the role of leadership. Now more than ever we MUST lead from the front, not the rear.

While there is no escaping the reality of what sometimes must be done for the good of our companies in turbulent economic times, we need to remember that all whom are being impacted by our decisions are also looking to us for inspiration. Communicating our vision of what we are doing, why we are doing it, and where we going in the future is more critical now than ever. Story telling can be a medium for how we illustrate the future for our team and inspire them in process.

One of the training technologies regularly employed by Carew International is the practice of using “Hooks and Punches” to leverage stories and bring key points of learning to life in the class room. A “hook” is a story that sets up the next learning point, while a “punch” is a story that illustrates how the learning point is valid and then links it to a real situation. This same tactic can be applied to telling inspirational stories as leaders of our companies. According to Mr. Tichy, our stories should contain three essential elements: the case for change, where we are going, and how we will get there.

What I am talking about here is not blogging or “tweeting” or any other popular social communication vehicle that encourages stream-of-consciousness musing. What I am talking about is one on one, personalized story telling… leading from the front. Look into your own experiences or the experiences of others to find the source for your inspiring stories.

Here is an example of how one might be crafted in the form of a “hook”:

Many companies are being forced to lay people off in an effort to reduce overhead. The remaining employees are being asked to “do more with less” while trying to cope with the harsh reality that some of their former team mates are no longer with the organization. A leader’s story that might precede announcing the layoffs (the hook) would be based upon a situation where fewer people banded together and overcame the odds to achieve great results. It would clearly focus on the fact that in doing more with less, greater opportunity will be available for each team member to try new things. These new opportunities will help them add more value and grow as individuals. Center the story on what good will come out of this for THEM. This story could be built from events in your own past or from a story you found doing research on the subject. It should be as compelling as possible, while weaving in the three elements of making the case for change, illustrating where your organization is going and painting the picture of how you will get there.

In these uncertain times, the art of executive story telling can be a great source of inspiration in seeing the glass half full versus half empty. We are living in a country with 7.6% unemployment; but also a country where 92.4% of the citizens ARE employed. It is up to us to help our people see the hope, opportunity, and prosperity that lie just around the next bend. Sounds like the makings of a pretty great story to me!

 

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Chuck Terry is the Executive Vice President and CSO of Carew International and is regular contributor to Carew’s blog – Executive Insights

Carew International is a leader in sales training and leadership development; specializing in comprehensive, proven training programs for sales, sales management and customer service excellence. For over 30 years, Carew has earned its reputation of delivering increased productivity and profitability to our valued clients world wide.

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Hiring Top Sales Performers (Part One)

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Hiring top level sales talent that will consistently produce results is part art, part science, and part luck in most companies. Understanding the key attributes that determine success in a given organization is a great step towards limiting mistakes. This is particularly true if you are working with a predictive assessment from a company that specializes in validated assessments as a tool to screen your prospects. I have found that working with these types of assessments can have a major impact on who NOT to hire but certainly don’t guarantee the success of who you DO choose to hire based solely upon the assessment itself as the lone hiring criteria. An outstanding predictive assessment such as those provided by H.R. Chally is only one valuable component of the hiring process and Chally themselves would tell you that it should be no more than one third of the overall hiring decision criteria. The other two thirds of the selection process should consist of such highly subjective components as the applicant interviews, assessments of cultural fit, and some sort of personality alignment assessment. In other words, the parts that causes most of us to frequently make costly hiring mistakes.

When hiring a sales professional you would think it should be easier because you have some very objective criteria to apply to the decision making process. The past performance of sales professionals is always a documented fact at their places of previous employment. Unfortunately, due to strict laws on what past employers can and can’t say on reference checks, verifying past sales results can still be a bit of a crap shoot. Even if you can verify the actual results, what you can’t always know are all the other factors such as how difficult was the sell itself, how tough was the territory, how were the leads generated, how much was luck a factor, how much closing assistance was provided, etc. When was the last time you interviewed a prospective sales person that didn’t hand you a resume that would lead you to believe they were the world’s most successful sales professional?

Over the years I have personally been involved with the hiring of hundreds and maybe even thousands of sales professionals for every size of company from sole proprietorships to Fortune 500 companies and many types of industries from casket sales to consulting sales. I have hired some amazing superstars and I have hired some amazing disasters. I made hiring decisions based upon interviewing systems taught by recognized experts such as Brad Smart and I have made hiring decisions on pure, gut level instinct alone. While I certainly wouldn’t say I have learned to eliminate all my hiring mistakes I certainly think I have managed to learn from my mistakes. I have boiled down all my hiring successes and failures into a collection of attributes that I believe you will find in every successful sales person that works for you or that you might potentially want to hire. I call them the Five “P’s” of Successful Selling. Over the next few blogs I will address each of them as well as provide tips for how to spot them in potential applicants.

Those Five “P’s” in no particular order are:
Passion
Purpose
Position
Persuasion
Persistence

The first P I will address this week is Passion. If someone isn’t an absolute raving fan of what they are selling you can predict that they won’t be highly successful over the long haul. You can tell very quickly when you are being sold by someone with passion. Their eyes light up, their gestures become very animated, and the excitement they feel for what they are selling becomes quite contagious. They are evangelistic in their approach and, when they see a good fit they feel they are doing you a disservice if they can’t help you see why what they are selling is PERFECT to solve your problem. Passion is not something you can fake or turn on and off like a water faucet. I have known some reasonably effective sales professionals that were technically proficient in sales skills yet had very little emotional attachment to what they were selling. If all you are shooting for are “reasonably effective” sales people feel free to skip this attribute completely but I have never met any true sales superstars that didn’t possess this passion for what they were selling.

While it is fairly easy to determine when you are in the presence of a passionate sales professional how do you go about predicting if an applicant will have any passion for your products or services? There are actually a few pretty good keys to look for. Have the applicant tell you about what he sold at his last job. If you don’t see some of the signals I mentioned above there is probably a good chance he wasn’t passionate. Ask him to describe what he knows about what your organization sells. A truly passionate sales professional will have done their homework to see for themselves if they could get excited about your company and what you sell. You should get a sense of their potential for passion when they describe what they know about you and your products or services. Finally, ask them to describe what they enjoy the most about selling. In this situation you are not looking so much for WHAT they say but how they say it. Any decent sales professional will know to recite such things as sense of accomplishment, creating satisfied customers and other such stock responses but do they “light up” when they describe them? While passion isn’t always an absolute predictor of success the lack of it is always an indication that someone will be “reasonably effective” at best.

You might be asking yourself why I would pick such a difficult time in the economy to blog about hiring sales people. At a time when so many companies are laying folks off it would seem counter intuitive to write about the subject of hiring. The truth is, there is no better way to fight your way through tough times than to sell your way through and that my friends involves hiring the top talent available.

In next week’s part two of “Hiring top Sales Performers” we will address the next two P‘s Purpose and Position.

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Chuck Terry is the Executive Vice President and CSO of Carew International and is regular contributor to Carew’s blog – Executive Insights

Carew International is a leader in sales training and leadership development; specializing in comprehensive, proven training programs for sales, sales management and customer service excellence. For over 30 years, Carew has earned its reputation of delivering increased productivity and profitability to our valued clients world wide.

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